Substitutions

What can I use instead of kosher salt?

Coarse-crystalled salt without iodine, favoured in professional kitchens because the large flakes are easy to pinch and see.

What it does in a recipe: Controllable seasoning - the crystal size is the whole point. Pick the swap that covers that job - the ratios below are written so you can act on them without doing any arithmetic.

2substitutes
2close matches
Baking staplescategory

Quick answer

Table salt

2 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt = 1 tsp table salt (or 1 1/4 tsp Morton kosher = 1 tsp table salt)

All substitutes, best first

2 ways to replace kosher salt

Table salt

Closest match
2 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt = 1 tsp table salt (or 1 1/4 tsp Morton kosher = 1 tsp table salt)

Table salt's fine crystals pack far more densely, so measuring kosher-for-table by volume without adjusting will make a dish inedibly salty.

Trade-offDissolves faster, which matters in a brine or a dry rub where you are judging by feel.

CookingBakingVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-free

Coarse sea salt

Closest match
1 tsp kosher salt = 1 tsp coarse sea salt

A comparable crystal size and density, so it measures directly.

CookingBakingVeganVegetarianGluten-freeDairy-freeEgg-freeNut-freeSoy-free

Worth knowing

Diamond Crystal and Morton kosher salt differ from each other by nearly a factor of two by volume. If a recipe specifies a brand, it is not being fussy.

At a glance

Kosher salt in summary

Kosher salt at a glance: category, its job in a recipe, the diets it suits, the diets its substitutes can satisfy, and how many substitutes there are.
CategoryBaking staples
Job in a recipeControllable seasoning - the crystal size is the whole point
SuitsVegan, Vegetarian, Gluten-free, Dairy-free, Egg-free, Nut-free, Soy-free
Swaps available forDairy-freeEgg-freeGluten-freeNut-freeSoy-freeVeganVegetarian
Number of substitutes2

Questions

Swapping kosher salt: quick answers

Can I use table salt instead of kosher salt?

2 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt = 1 tsp table salt (or 1 1/4 tsp Morton kosher = 1 tsp table salt). Table salt's fine crystals pack far more densely, so measuring kosher-for-table by volume without adjusting will make a dish inedibly salty. Dissolves faster, which matters in a brine or a dry rub where you are judging by feel.

Can I use coarse sea salt instead of kosher salt?

1 tsp kosher salt = 1 tsp coarse sea salt. A comparable crystal size and density, so it measures directly.

Related

More baking staples

Cooking around an allergy? Diet tags here describe the ingredient itself, not any particular brand. Processed products change formulation without notice and shared production lines are common, so read the label on everything you use. A severe allergy is a medical matter - confirm with the manufacturer or your clinician rather than relying on a substitution chart.